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Roman Stones Missing from Mill Dam Roundabout, South Shields

6th Jan 2025 by Luan Hanratty and Gary Holland

https://www.facebook.com/PenBalPublishing/posts/pfbid0GM7o8LQtVb1y94jcqpKRZcW71J5bBhNdAArvTTzYiBAyeQffwEzQMwAXEJc2Jhf2l

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/crl3lxk8xx7o

An array of large and possibly Roman building stones previously decorated the busy roundabout between Asda and the BT Building.

They were said to contain Lewis holes—deep grooves expertly cut by Roman stonemasons in order to carry and clasp blocks into place, something you can see in the walls of the Strong Room at Arbeia Fort up the road.

Now you see it, now you don’t.

They look big enough to have formed part of an ancient dock. Where have they gone? This is how the Historic Environment Record (#5190) describes the stones:

“Stones displaying Lewis holes (for the lifting devices of Roman cranes), chisel facing and drill holes were noticed by the Northern Archaeology Group [pdf below] decorating the roundabout at the junction of Mill Dam, Commercial Road, Station Road, Coronation Street and Ferry Street in 1998.

Several dozen similar stones border the flowerbeds at one side of the carpark in Coronation Street.”  [These, I’m also unable to locate]

However, at some point since February 2024 an edit has been made to this entry with the following text:

NB re-evaluation of photos of the stones in 2022 suggests that there is nothing distinctively Roman about them. The stones have been removed and their present location is unknown.”

Lots of questions need answering:

  • On what basis are the stones now deemed not to be Roman?
  • Why is there no authoritative reference given for this conclusion?
  • Where are the stones?
  • Why have they not been returned?
  • It’s fair to ask, that as with similar stone artefacts, have they been ‘lost’ and ended up in someone’s garden? Have they gone in a landfill?
  • Why have the Council/Highways Agency just grassed over the roundabout leaving it bare and devoid of features?
  • Why was the effort made to clear them from the roundabout in the first place?

https://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/5190

STC Archeological Assessment (2014) prior to building of the Word Central Library, this mentions the stones: https://planning.southtyneside.info/MVM.DMS/Planning%20Application/720000/720469/ST064914LAA%20Archaeological%20Assessment%20300614.pdf

Similar Stones with Lewis holes found at West Boldon and Roker harbour:
https://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/5189

Northern Archaeology Group, 1999, Everyday Signs Newsletter, Vol 2, number 5, 4/5/99, p 6

Moving Stone: Lewis bolts -their use by the Romans in construction of Aquae Sulis (Bath) and elsewhere

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